Glossary of Terms

 
Loan Programs
 


 

 
Programs Advantages Disadvantages
Fixed Rate Mortgages 
30 year fixed 
15 year fixed
• Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan 
• Interest rate does not change 
• Protected if interest rates increase 
• Refinance if interest rates decrease
• Higher interest rate 
• Higher mortgage payments 
• Rate does not drop if interest rates improve
Adjustable Rate Mortgages 
10/1 ARM 
7/1 ARM 
3/1 ARM 
1 year ARM
6 month ARM 
1 month ARM
• Lower initial monthly payment 
• Lower payment over a shorter period of time 
• Rates and payments may go down if rates improve 
• May qualify for higher loan amounts 
• More risk 
• Payments may change over time 
• Potential for high payments if rates increase 
First Time Buyer • Lower down payment 
• Easier to qualify 
• May get lower rates 
• May be subject to income and property value limitations 
• Some programs which have government subsidies may have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early. 
   
Please call 760.787.1700 to speak to a Mortgage Loan Specialist for help with the above explanations.
 
 

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